英文名称Cytochrome C
中文名称细胞色素C单克隆抗体
别    名CytC; CYC; CYCS; Cytochrome c somatic; HCS; CYC_HUMAN; Cytochrome c; MSA06; THC4.  
研究领域肿瘤  心血管  细胞生物  神经生物学  细胞凋亡  线粒体  
抗体来源Mouse
克隆类型Monoclonal
克 隆 号6B10
交叉反应Human, Rat,  (predicted: Mouse, )
产品应用WB=1:500-1000 IHC-P=1:100-500 IHC-F=1:100-500 ICC=1:100-500 IF=1:100-500 （石蜡切片需做抗原修复）
not yet tested in other applications.
optimal dilutions/concentrations should be determined by the end user.
分 子 量14kDa
细胞定位细胞浆 线粒体
性    状Liquid
浓    度1mg/ml
免 疫 原Recombinant human Cytochrome C Protein: 
亚    型IgG
纯化方法affinity purified by Protein G
储 存 液0.01M TBS(pH7.4) with 1% BSA, 0.03% Proclin300 and 50% Glycerol.
保存条件Shipped at 4℃. Store at -20 °C for one year. Avoid repeated freeze/thaw cycles.
PubMedPubMed
产品介绍Cytochrome C is an electron transporting protein that resides within the intermembrane space of the mitochondria, where it plays a critical role in the process of oxidative phosphorylation and production of cellular ATP. An increasing amount of interest has been directed toward the role which cytocrome C has been demonstrated to play in apoptotic processes. Following exposure to apoptotic stimuli, cytochrome C is rapidly released from the mitochondria into the cytosol, an event which may be required for the completion of apoptosis in some systems. Cytosolic cytochrome C functions in the activation of caspase 3, an ICE family molecule that is a key effector of apoptosis.
 
Function:
Electron carrier protein. The oxidized form of the cytochrome c heme group can accept an electron from the heme group of the cytochrome c1 subunit of cytochrome reductase. Cytochrome c then transfers this electron to the cytochrome oxidase complex, the final protein carrier in the mitochondrial electron-transport chain.
Plays a role in apoptosis. Suppression of the anti-apoptotic members or activation of the pro-apoptotic members of the Bcl-2 family leads to altered mitochondrial membrane permeability resulting in release of cytochrome c into the cytosol. Binding of cytochrome c to Apaf-1 triggers the activation of caspase-9, which then accelerates apoptosis by activating other caspases.
 
Subcellular Location:
Mitochondrion intermembrane space. Note=Loosely associated with the inner membrane.
 
Post-translational modifications:
Binds 1 heme group per subunit.
Phosphorylation at Tyr-49 and Tyr-98 both reduce by half the turnover in the reaction with cytochrome c oxidase, down-regulating mitochondrial respiration.
 
DISEASE:
Defects in CYCS are the cause of thrombocytopenia type 4 (THC4) [MIM:612004]; also known as autosomal dominant thrombocytopenia type 4. Thrombocytopenia is the presence of relatively few platelets in blood. THC4 is a non-syndromic form of thrombocytopenia. Clinical manifestations of thrombocytopenia are absent or mild. THC4 may be caused by dysregulated platelet formation.
 
Similarity:
Belongs to the cytochrome c family.
 
SWISS:
P99999
 
Gene ID:
54205
 
Database links:
Entrez Gene: 54205 Human
 
Entrez Gene: 13063 Mouse
 
Entrez Gene: 25309 Rat
 
Omim: 123970 Human
 
SwissProt: P99999 Human
 
SwissProt: P62897 Mouse
 
SwissProt: P62898 Rat
 
Unigene: 437060 Human
 
 
 
Important Note:
This product as supplied is intended for research use only, not for use in human, therapeutic or diagnostic applications.
 
细胞色素C（cytC）是一种电子传递链蛋白为线粒体呼吸链必须的成份之一。在哺乳动物细胞中，如此高度保守性蛋白常分布在线粒体内膜。
新近研究证明细胞浆中细胞色素C为激活细胞调亡所必需的因子。在调亡的过程中，细胞色素C从线粒体膜被易位到细胞浆，由细胞色素C激活Caspase-3（CPP32）。
细胞色素C的易位可被过量表达的Bcl-2阻断。细胞色素B与细胞色素C1和Rieske蛋白相结合而形成复合物III（也称细胞色素B-C1复合物）参与细胞呼吸链。该蛋白动物种属间同源性较高；如 ：猪、犬、牛、鸡、豚鼠等。
产品图片
Sample:
Jurkat(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Primary: Anti-Cytochrome C (bsm-33193M) at 1/50000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Mouse IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 14 kD
Observed band size: 14 kD
Sample:
Hcclm3(Human) Cell Lysate at 30 ug
Primary: Anti-Cytochrome C (bsm-33193M) at 1/100000 dilution
Secondary: IRDye800CW Goat Anti-Mouse IgG at 1/20000 dilution
Predicted band size: 14 kD
Observed band size: 14 kD
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (Rat kidney); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytochrome C) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33193M) at 1:400 overnight at 4°C, followed by a conjugated secondary (sp-0023) for 20 minutes and DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat heart); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytochrome C) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33193M) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat brain); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytochrome C) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33193M) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.
Paraformaldehyde-fixed, paraffin embedded (rat skeletal muscle); Antigen retrieval by boiling in sodium citrate buffer (pH6.0) for 15min; Block endogenous peroxidase by 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 minutes; Blocking buffer (normal goat serum) at 37°C for 30min; Antibody incubation with (Cytochrome C) Monoclonal Antibody, Unconjugated (bsm-33193M) at 1:200 overnight at 4°C, followed by operating according to SP Kit(Mouse)(sp-0024) instructionsand DAB staining.